?
(or /?
or -?
).
Programs with long explanation should give a possibility to write it
into a file instead to a screen. Mostly the standard redirecting of
the output can be used, as fGCVS >> fGCVS.hlp
. Some
programmes, which have to react on each key during their work, make
redirecting impossible, however (the crt
tool of Borland Turbo
Pascal language is guilty). These programmes create a file
*.hlp
, when asked to do that by /h
(or -h
)
parameter. For example, graph_d -h
.
All of the programmes are controlled by the parameters on the command
line. Saying parameter, we understand a ``word'', single
parameters are (as usual with real words) separated by spaces.
Controlling programmes by parameters is comfortable thanks to the
fact, that the command can be repeated many times with just small
changes of parameters (directly from MS-DOS you can do it easily,
when the DOSKey /insert
runs). Even greater advantage is a
possibility to make batch files (i.e. *.bat
), where some
parameters are defined already (e.g., your geographical coordinates).
The above-mentioned programme graph_d
is one of few
exceptions. If you use it for polynomial (usually linear) regression
of data, or if you try to find their axis of symmetry, then the
programme asks you some questions also in the course of the work.
This conversation is implemented in a rather simple way (it is an old
programme already, what appears also through an unusual shape of its
command-line parameters), but it suffices its task.
Most programmes in our set, which produce a graphic output on the screen,
can simultaneously create a corresponding file with a picture in LATEXor
PostScript language (file *.eps
). Using them, you can produce
prints with unlimited resolution, and modify them before the print by any
text editor. This is a notable advantage over those commercial programmes
which offer a mere possibility to copy a screen on the paper. As far as
PostScript [13] is concerned, it is language of all
advanced printers and photo-setting machines. If you have none, install
GhostScript (http://www.cs.wisc.edu/ ghost)
into your computer. Its supplement PSView can be then used for
comfortable viewing of PostScript outputs on the screen.
As the graphic screen may pose problems in some cases (e.g., on Linux text console), the graphic programmes may be converted to text versions, which produce just the PostScript output (there are conversion batch files available).